Friday, December 20, 2019
Navigation and Pose Estimation Systems - 3127 Words
Basic Theory In the previous chapter, we introduce about the indoor positioning system techniques and the research directions. In this chapter we will describe the basic theory related with the navigation and pose estimation systems for example, the coordinate system, the dead-reckoning method, the characteristic of Wi-Fi radio signal propagation etc. For all of the basic ideas are very important thing to understanding the configuration of our research as follow; 2.1 The Local Coordinate system The coordinate system was used to defined in local-area environment name is the Cartesian coordinate system refer to [55]. It can be referenced by placing the origin to the local point consist with 3 reference axis, there are axis is directed to the vertical, axis is pointed to the north and axis is directed to the east, see in figure 1. Figure 1 The Cartesian coordinate system. The plane is the horizontal plane and the vertical plane is defined perpendicular to the ellipsoid such a coordinate system is also called a local horizontal coordinate system. From figure 1. can be described, the projection point whose coordinates in global and local coordinate system are and respectively, one has relation of as follow: (2.1) Where the is the azimuth angle measure from the north clockwise, is the zenith distance that mean the angle the vertical and the radian and r is the radian of the in the local system. 2.1.1 Transformation Matrix in Cartesian coordinateShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Methods Of Objective Control Of UGV?950 Words à |à 4 Pagesadaptive version of passivity-based LMPC can be used into navigation. This model can be used as generalized trajectory planning for high speed UGVs on a rough terrain [26]. Although many researches show successful obstacle avoidance by using MPC [27], [28], [29], there are still many questions remain to be answered. Furthermore, MPC is based on assumptions like the environment is known. In reality, the information provided by sensors installed in system is the only known information about environment. MoreoverRead MoreNavigation and Pose Estimation Theory1193 Words à |à 5 Pagesabout the indoor positioning system techniques and the research directions. In this chapter we will describe the basic theory related with the navigation and pose estimation systems for example, the coordinate system, the dead-reckoning method, the characteristic of Wi -Fi radio signal propagation etc. For all of the basic ideas are very important thing to understanding the configuration of our research as follow; 2.1 The Local Coordinate system The coordinate system was used to defined in local-areaRead MoreThe Effects Of Sea Ice On The Earths Climate System1686 Words à |à 7 Pagesspace and during winter it radiates heat into the space. Sea ice acts as a large lid on the polar oceans controlling the exchange of heat and mass across the ocean-sea ice-atmosphere interface, thus playing a significant role in the Earthââ¬â¢s climate system. The accelerated melting of Arctic sea ice in recent decades may have long-term impact on the Earthââ¬â¢s climate likely to affect the lives and property of billions of humans (Stroeve et al. 2007; IPCC 2014). This chapter identifies hazards related toRead MoreTerra Cog Case1272 Words à |à 6 Pagesoptionsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 7 6) Recommendation â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 11 7) Action Planâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 11 8) Exhibit â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... 12 Situation Analysis: TerraCog Global Positioning System (GPS), since its inception in the late 1990ââ¬â¢s, has steadily built up a strong relationship with key accounts and customers. It has been catering to a serious outdoor enthusiastââ¬â¢s market with its existing vector based graphics GPS having high durabilityRead MoreTracking Technique in Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality2348 Words à |à 10 Pagesdifference between tracking techniques in Augmented Reality (AR) and those used in Virtual Reality (VR) stem from the interoperability of the two systems. On the other hand, State et al (1995, p.1) contend that there are significant contributions to tracking in VR than AR. Work prior to that of State et al (1995) indicates that the better fraction of tracking systems in VR are magnetic. However, Zhou et al (2008, p.196) observe that significant developments on tracking in AR are either vision-based, sensor-basedRead MoreDesign And Design Of Vehicle Road Sign3347 Words à |à 14 PagesIn-Vehicl e Road Sign Delivery System using RFID Aritra Paul* , Nischit Bharadwaj* , Arjun S Bhat* , Sameera Shroff* , VenkateshSeenanna* , Prof. Sitharam TG# *Department of Instrumentation Technology, R.V College of Engineering R.V Vidyaniketan Post, 8th Mile, Mysore Road, Bangalore 560059, Karnataka, India #Chairman, CiSTUP, Indian Institute of Science, Malleswaram, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India Abstractââ¬â The following paper documents the development of an RFID based system that alerts vehicle driversRead MoreChallenges Faced On River Linking Projects3840 Words à |à 16 Pagesavoid excess water flowing into the sea as well. â⬠¢ Electricity generation With lot of new canals built, the opportunity to build new dams becomes very easy in turn giving more feasibility in producing more hydro-electric power from the plants. â⬠¢ Navigation Since new canals are built new ways and routes are automatically generated, which makes it very easy to transport water which otherwise is a very expensive issue. DISADVANTAGES: â⬠¢ Environmental issues The ecological and environmental issues areRead MoreDrilling Rigs : Offshore Drilling5013 Words à |à 21 Pagestype of offshore oil rig is made to and can drill deep down to the seabed in very deep waters. Drillships use what is known as dynamic positioning systems. They are fitted with electric motors on the base of the ship hull which have the ability to propel the ship in any direction. These motors are linked and integrated into the computer system of the ship which makes use of satellite positioning technology, alongside sensors which are located on the drilling template. All of these together helpRead MoreOptimized Dynamic Latent Topic Model For Big Text Data Analytics7677 Words à |à 31 PagesGenerative Models 5 2.1.2 Discriminative Models 6 2.1.3 Generative Models and Learning 7 2.2 Topic Modeling 8 2.3 Probabilistic Latent Semantic Indexing 9 2.4 Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) 9 2.4.1 LDA Algorithm 10 2.4.2 LDA Inference and Parameter Estimation 13 2.4.3 LDA Adaptations and Improvements 13 2.4.4 LDA Inference Algorithms 15 2.4.1 Collapsed Variational Bayes (CVB) algorithm 16 3.0 Methodology 18 4.0 Expected Results 19 5.0 Work Plan 20 6.0 Budget 22 References 24 Introduction This ChapterRead MoreCurrent Issue in Management Accounting6101 Words à |à 25 Pages*Accounting Today Firms Must Change Together -- or Fall Apart By Danielle Lee Whether firms manage, lead or ignore them, big changes are a foot in the accounting profession, and the best course of navigation will be collaborative. That journey begins with communication *Accounting And Finance Current Issues In Management Accounting Accounting Essay Performance measurement is the process to use the parameters to measure the performance of the organization. This process of measuring performance often
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.